linnaarhiiv tolli 8
Arhiivi käsutuses on kolm ajaloolist hoonet – Tolli 4, 6 ja 8. Suurim neist on 18. sajandi lõpus ehitatud varaklassitsistlik tolli- ja pakendihoone Tolli 8 (arhitekt J.C. Moor). Varem asus samas kohas Peeter I linnapalee.
Tolli 6 on keskaegne elamu, ehitatud arvatavasti 14. sajandi teisel poolel.
Tolli 4 koosneb kahest 15. sajandi esimesel poolel ehitatud elamust, mis ühendati hiljem, arvatavasti 18. sajandi teisel poolel.
Tolli 4, 6 ja 8 kinnistu paiknev kvartal jääb kunagi Oleviste kiriku ümber asunud välismaiste kaupmeeste arvatava peatuskoha naabrusse. Arvatavasti pärast 1310. aastat liideti see piirkond linna kindlustuste rekonstrueerimise käigus linna põhituumikuga. 14. sajandi lõpul kuulus kogu kvartal ühele omanikule ja anti sellisena üle 1400. aastal uuele omanikule.
1415. aastal alustati kvartali jagamist üksikuteks kinnistuteks ja umbes sellest ajast alates sai võimalikuks rääkida selle konkreetse kinnistu ajaloost.
USUS meeskond uuris Tallinna Kinnisvaraameti tellimusel hoone olemasolevat seisukorda, sealhulgas selgitas konstruktsiooni ohutust ja tõi välja olulised puudused. Hinnati, kas hoone kasutamine sihtotstarbeliselt ja viisil on ohutu ning antakse soovitusi edasiseks tegevuseks. Katuse kandekonstruktsioonide ja kattematerjali seisukorra uuring selgitas nende tehnilist seisukorda ja remondivajaduse perioodi.
The archive has three historical buildings at its disposal – Tolli 4, 6 and 8. The largest of them is the early classicist customs and packaging building Tolli 8 (architect J.C. Moor) built at the end of the 18th century. Previously, the city palace of Peter I was in the same spot.
Tolli 6 is a medieval residential building, probably built in the second half of the 14th century.
Tolli 4 consists of two residential buildings built in the first half of the 15th century, which were connected later, probably in the second half of the 18th century.
The quarter where Tolli 4, 6 and 8 property is located is in the neighbourhood of the supposed stopover for foreign merchants that was once located around the Oleviste Church. Presumably after 1310. this area was merged with the main core of the city during the reconstruction of the city fortifications. At the end of the 14th century, the whole quarter belonged to one owner and was transferred as such to the new owner in 1400.
In 1415 began the division of the block into individual properties, and from about that time, it became possible to talk about the history of this specific property.
The USUS team investigated the existing condition of the building on the order of the Tallinn Property Department, including clarifying structural safety and highlighting important deficiencies. It was evaluated whether the use of the building for the intended purpose and manner is safe and gives recommendations for further activities. The study of the condition of the roof’s supporting structures and covering material explained their technical condition and the period of need for repairs.
tehnilised näitajad
- 2020
- Tallinna linnavaraamet
- AJALOOLISTE EHITISTE UURINGUD
- your main activity
- Tallinna vanalinn, tolli 8
Photos from the private collection of Richard Viies
